Specification F963-96ae1 Standard Consumer Safety Specification on Toy Safety
Copyright 2001 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, West Conshohocken, PA. All rights reserved.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.
1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.
1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children in age groups through 14 years. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards.
【中略】
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness
【中略】
Index Terms
Axles; Compression testing; Consumer safety specifications-infants/children; Drop tests; Edge profiling; Fore and aft stability; Hazard potential-health; Helmets (toys); Impact testing-consumer safety; Labels/labeling; Lid support mechanisms; Mouth actuated toys; aint surfaces; Projections; Puncture hazards; Stability; Teethers; Tension (tensile) properties/tests-tensile strength; Tumble tests; toy safety, consumer safety spec; Safety precautions-consumer materials/applications; toy safety, consumer safety spec.
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