| 1. Push with the Heel to the Side |
- Without instruction, most skaters push mostly with their front (toe) wheels and backwards. However, you get much more power by pushing with your heel wheels to the side. You can actually feel your wheels under your feet. As you push, you should be able to feel it as you emphasize pushing with the rear wheels of your skate. Additionally, rather than pushing backwards with each stroke (at about five and seven on the clock), try pushing sideways to three and nine. The combination of these two steps will result in what we call a "heel carve" rather than a "toe flick".
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| 2. Bring Your Knees Together |
- Even advanced skaters often make the mistake of not bringing their knees together after each stroke. Technically, you are actually brining the stroking skate all the way back towards the middle so that it touches the gliding skate. The effect is you end up balancing on first one leg and then the other, rather than on both legs together. Bringing your knees together has the advantages of giving you a longer stroke (because you brought your leg farther towards the middle) and allowing you to glide linger (because you can't glide/balance long if you are balanced on both legs).
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| 3. Skate with a Slow Cadence |
- Many good skaters have a very fast "cadence", which is the number of strokes in a certain time period. A skating stroke can be divided into three parts: push, recovery (bringing the leg back to the middle), and glide. If you are stroking very rapidly, you are not gliding very long with each stroke. Instead, with your more powerful stroke (Tip One) you should be able to slow down your rate of stroking and glide longer with each stroke. Note that we are not asking you to pause your movement but to slow down the entire process.
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| 4. Keep a Stable Upper Body
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- Your legs should be creating all the motion. Any movement of your upper body - either side to side or down and up - is wasted movement that is not reducing your skating efficiency. One trick to helping keep a stable upper body is to keep your hands clasped behind your back. If that is uncomfortable, try clasping them in front of your chest almost as if you are preying. Most advanced skaters only use an arm swing when they are accelerating, sprinting, or going up hills. When you do swing your arms, they should swing forward and back - not across your body.
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| 5. Practice with Good Skaters
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- Your best bet for improving your skating is to skate with others who are better than you. Join a local skate club or, if you are ready, a speed skating team. Or simply follow any good skater you see on your favorite local path, imitating his or her movements. Remember that good skaters will look smooth rather than hard working!
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